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Japanese Auction Grades Explained
Decode the grading system used in Japanese car auctions. Understand what grades like 4, 3.5, R, and RA mean for you.
How Japanese Auctions Work
Most vehicles imported to Kenya from Japan pass through used-car auctions such as USS, TAA, HAA, and JU. Before each auction, trained inspectors examine every vehicle and assign a standardised grade. This grade reflects the overall condition and is recorded on the auction sheet alongside detailed notes about any damage. Understanding these grades is crucial for Kenyan buyers because the grade directly impacts the vehicle's quality and price.
Overall Grades (S, 6, 5, 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3)
Grade S and 6 represent virtually new, near-perfect vehicles with very low mileage. Grade 5 is excellent condition with minor wear. Grade 4.5 is very good with small scratches or marks. Grade 4 is good condition — the most common grade for quality imports, with normal wear for the age. Grade 3.5 indicates noticeable wear, minor dents, or stains. Grade 3 means significant wear or cosmetic issues. Below 3 is typically not recommendable for import.
Interior Grades (A, B, C, D)
Interior condition is graded separately. Grade A means the interior is clean with virtually no wear. Grade B has light wear and minor stains. Grade C indicates noticeable wear, stains, or tears. Grade D means heavy wear or damage. For Kenyan buyers, Grade B or above is ideal. Interior repairs can be costly and grade C or below may require seat re-upholstering or dashboard restoration.
Special Grades: R, RA, and ★
Grade R indicates the vehicle has been repaired after an accident, but the repair quality is satisfactory. Grade RA means the vehicle has accident damage that has NOT been repaired, or the repair quality is poor. Vehicles graded RA should be avoided unless you're prepared for significant restoration costs. The ★ (star) mark means the vehicle is temporarily withdrawn from auction for additional inspection.
How to Use Grades When Buying
When purchasing an imported vehicle in Kenya, always ask for the auction sheet showing the original grade. A CarTrust report retrieves this information automatically using the chassis number. Compare the recorded mileage on the auction sheet with the current odometer reading. If the dealer cannot provide the auction sheet or the grades seem inconsistent with the vehicle's condition, consider it a warning sign.